Oral and facial reconstruction treatments encompass a range of medical and dental procedures designed to restore function and appearance after trauma, disease, or congenital defects. Here are some common treatments:

Bone Reconstruction

Bone Grafting: Used to rebuild jawbone for dental implants or trauma recovery. Sources include autografts (patient’s bone), allografts (donor bone), or synthetic materials.

Distraction Osteogenesis: Gradually lengthens bone to correct congenital or acquired defects.

Soft Tissue Reconstruction

Skin Grafts: Replace lost skin due to injury, burns, or surgery.

Flap Surgery: Tissue (with or without blood supply) is transplanted from one part of the body to another.

Microsurgical Free Flaps: Transfer of tissue, along with its blood vessels, for precise reconstruction.

Dental and Oral Rehabilitation

Dental Implants: Replace missing teeth and support jawbone structure.

Orthognathic Surgery: Corrects jaw deformities, often in combination with orthodontics.

Maxillofacial Prosthetics: Custom prostheses for missing teeth, gums, or facial structures (e.g., nose or eyes).

Cleft and Craniofacial Reconstruction

Cleft Lip and Palate Repair: Reconstructs the lip and palate for improved function and aesthetics.

Craniosynostosis Surgery: Treats premature fusion of skull bones in children.

Trauma Repair

Fracture Fixation: Plates, screws, or wires are used to stabilize broken facial bones.

Scar Revision Surgery: Improves the appearance of scars and restores function.

Cancer-Related Reconstruction

Mandibulectomy and Maxillectomy Reconstruction: Bone and soft tissue reconstruction after cancer resection.

Prosthetic Rehabilitation: For patients who lose parts of their face or oral cavity due to cancer surgery.

Nerve and Muscle Repair

Facial Nerve Grafting: Restores nerve function after injury or tumor removal.

Muscle Transfer: Reconstructs movement, such as for smile restoration in facial paralysis.

Advanced Techniques

3D Printing and Virtual Surgical Planning: Used to create custom implants, guides, and prosthetics.

Regenerative Medicine: Stem cells and tissue engineering to promote healing and reconstruction.

Aesthetic and Functional Refinements

Facial Implants: To improve symmetry and structure.

Rhinoplasty and Cheiloplasty: Correct nose and lip deformities.